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Avant Garde - Experimental Cinema of the 1920s & 1930s. This collection of avant-garde films shows what the medium of film is still capable of yet today. What astonishes is how surprising some of the results here can be from the cameras of such noted surrealist artists as Marcel Duchamp and Ferdinard Léger: the former's "L'Étoile du Mer" seems as new and exciting as it did seventy-five years ago, and the latter's "ballet Méchanique" is still very funny. Some of the work by later famous filmmakers is not as impressive as you might hope (an early film by Orson Welles is the style of "Caligari" tells us very little about the great works he would later produce), but the collection is worth owning if only for its rare presentation of Dimitri Kirsanov's astonishing 1926 work "Ménilmontant," which Pauline Kael rated as one of the greatest films ever made (and which she late in life was her personal favorite of all movies). Kirsanov shows here how the kind of sophisticated style associated with the Russians such as Eisenstein (though "Ménilmontant" was made, almost impossible to believe, before he could possibly have seen "Potemkin") might be wedded to the kind of sentimental work more closely associated with D.W. Griffith (the two idealized innocent sisters seem especially in their early scenes reminiscent of the Gish sisters in ORPHANS OF THE STORM). The beginning sequence of the double ax murder in the rural home is one of the most disturbing murders ever captured on film; it stays with you for years later, as does Kirsanov's stunning use of montage to evoke mood, fantasy, or memory as well as strictly diegetic occurrences.
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